Understand the issue
Understand key OCSEA harms, tactics, and online environments — from grooming and financial sextortion to AI-generated abuse, CSAM, and exploitation in gaming.
Also see our explainer: What is online child sexual exploitation and abuse?
Explore key OCSEA issues
AI-generated child sexual exploitation
Generative AI can be misused to create, alter, or scale abusive sexual content involving children, and to support grooming, impersonation, or extortion.
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Financial sextortion of children
Children may be threatened or blackmailed for financial gain, often across multiple services, accounts, or communication channels.
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Online grooming & enticement
Grooming can begin through ordinary-seeming interactions and escalate into coercion, exploitation, or attempts to move a child into private spaces.
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Child sexual exploitation in online gaming
Gaming environments combine social interaction, private communication, user-generated content, and younger users, creating distinct child safety risks.
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Domain & infrastructure abuse
OCSEA risks are not limited to consumer-facing platforms. Domain and infrastructure providers can also help prevent, mitigate, and respond to abuse.
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Self-generated or coerced sexual imagery
Children may be pressured, manipulated, or coerced into creating sexual imagery that can later be shared, threatened, or reused.
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All OCSEA issue resources
Explore other resources
Understand the issue
Understand key OCSEA harms, tactics, and online environments.
Safer products & services
Learn how companies prevent, detect, and respond to OCSEA, and guidance to strengthen online child safety.
Transparency reporting
Access our Trust frameworks, templates, and guidance to strengthen company transparency reporting.
Tech Coalition reports
Explore collective progress through our industry-wide transparency reports, including our signal-sharing program, Lantern.








